OpenAI CEO Meets Sanders on Public AI Equity, Trump Signals Interest, Data Center Controversies Escalate
Sanders has announced a plan to give the public a 50 percent stake in firms such as OpenAI by levying a one‑time tax on their stock to fund a national wealth pool. Altman told the senator that he shares the broader idea of public equity in AI, but he was not willing to back the 50 percent threshold. According to people familiar with the conversation, Altman said he would work with Sanders to push the concept forward.
The nearly hour‑long discussion underscored the growing friction between AI firms and lawmakers as the technology’s economic upside and potential risks come under sharper scrutiny. Politicians across the spectrum—from Sanders to former President Donald Trump—have expressed interest in letting ordinary Americans benefit from AI’s growth.
On Friday, Trump took to the Air Force One airwaves to announce a potential partnership that would let “the American people benefit from the success of AI.” He said executives from leading AI firms would visit the White House next week to discuss the idea. Trump compared the proposal to the administration’s 2024 purchase of a 10 percent stake in Intel and a failed attempt to take over Spirit Airlines, and when reporters noted Sanders’ public‑ownership plan, he said the economic views of his voters and Sanders’ supporters were “not that far apart.”
The debate over public ownership has spilled into other arenas. In Michigan, Democratic lawmakers clashed over Governor Gretchen Whitmer’s appearance with Altman at a 1.65‑million‑square‑foot data‑center project. Whitmer’s team said the facility would create more than 2,500 union construction jobs. The project has drawn criticism from local activists and Democrats, including Representative Rashida Tlaib, who called it “disgusting,” and Senator Elissa Slotkin, who described the grassroots pushback as strong. Whitmer defended the project, saying that data centers will be built everywhere and that the state should hold developers to high standards.
Residents in states such as Ohio and Virginia have begun to reconsider tax incentives for data‑center development after concerns about electricity demand, water consumption and environmental impact. Missouri Senator Josh Hawley said legislation is needed to stop further data‑center construction until developers pay for their own electricity, build their own grids and cover water costs.
The controversy extends to the workforce. A 2025 poll by the Institute of Politics at Harvard Kennedy School found that about 70 percent of college students view AI as a threat to their future employment. Altman acknowledged these concerns, noting that the impact on jobs has been less than many expected, but that students remain anxious about the future.
In Washington, lawmakers and the Trump administration have begun to shape a federal approach to AI governance. Congress released a bipartisan framework that would establish the first broad federal regulation of AI while preempting many state laws. Anthropic, a competitor of OpenAI, has proposed mechanisms for coordinating pauses on advanced AI development if systems become too powerful. The Trump administration signed an executive order creating a process for reviewing national‑security risks posed by advanced AI systems before they are released to the public. Sanders praised the administration’s move, noting that it shows the government is taking seriously the concerns that had previously been dismissed as a threat to innovation.
The meeting between Altman and Sanders did not result in agreement on the senator’s key points, including the 50 percent ownership figure and opposition to AI industry election spending. Sanders’ spokesperson Jeremy Slevin said Altman did not commit to any of those proposals. Altman described the conversation as “great,” acknowledging that the two sides do not agree on everything.
The current situation remains fluid. Altman and Sanders plan to continue discussions, while Trump’s administration moves forward with its own AI partnership talks. Congress is working on a federal regulatory framework, and state lawmakers are debating incentives for data‑center construction. The outcome of these efforts will shape how the United States balances the economic benefits of AI with public oversight and environmental considerations.